Monday, July 4, 2022

ARCH LINUX for beginners

XFCE instalacija na ARCH Linuxu:

Evo uputstva na engleskom, koji verovatno svi razumete. Uputstvo sam napravio na engleskom da što veći broj ljudi razume koliko je u stvari instalacija Arch Linux-a jednostavna, zaboravite na Arch Wiki.

First load Arch Linux, then start following command:

archinstall


You must have at least 3 partitions, like:
/root  100G            ◄----ext4
/boot  * 512M    ◄----ext4
/swap 4G            ◄-----linux swap

When you create partition be sure to select "dos" option at first.
Warning, partition "/boot" must be set as [boot], if everything is fine then you must see * asterisk near boot partition.

If you not set /boot partition as boot, grub will not working properly.

After creating of partitions, you must to select proper partition and confirm that.

After "installing applications", you must to rotate down the mouse wheel to continue with installer, do not leave or close installer until all stuff was installed !

During installation process you must to choose "pulseaudio", that is very important !

After successful completion of "archinstall" script and reboot, you must to do post-installation steps:

sudo pacman -Syyu

sudo pacman -S nano doas


-----------------------------------

nano /etc/doas.d/doas.conf

Add the following line and save the file (ctrl+O, Enter, ctrl+X):

permit persist :wheel

-----------------------------------

sudo pacman -S elogind polkit-elogind

sudo pacman -S xorg xfce4 xfce4-terminal xfce4-screensaver lightdm-gtk-greeter dbus

sudo pacman -S xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin

sudo pacman -S pavucontrol firefox

sudo pacman -S xfce4-xkb-plugin

reboot


Kada instalirate xfce4-xkb-plugin, onda možete šaltovati jezike, ako ste prethodno u Settings - Keyboard - Layouts namestili layoute za engleski, srpsku cirilicu i latinicu.

Pre uportebe treba da dodate Keyboard Layout Switcher u Panel, desni taster miša na Panel, pa add to Panel.

Nakon toga je vreme da podesimo splash formu za logovanje na sistem ili "Lightdm":

Tu se unosi username i password pre ulaska u desktop...

Loging settings - Lightdm settings:

---------------------------------

sudo nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf

just uncomment, remove # at line:

greeter-session=lightdm-gtk-greeter

make sure that =lightdm-gtk-greeter

after change, just press  (ctrl+O, Enter, ctrl+X) to save it.

------------------------------

lightdm --test-mode --debug

Very important command:

sudo systemctl enable lightdm -f

Following command is not necesary:

lightdm --test-mode --debug

More useful tips:

https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/set-up-lightdm-on-arch-linux/

Ovde je ukratko objašnjen ceo postupak instalacije Arch linux-a, kao što možete primetiti uopšte nije tako komplikovano.

Sada priznajte, da li ste na nekom drugom web sajtu videli ovako jednostavan postupak, čak i na ArchWiki je ultra komplikovano i konfuzno objašnjeno kako instalirati Arch.

Evo dokaz da Arch instalacija može biti ultra jednostavna.

Koristio sam XFCE jer je najsličniji Windows-u koji koristi većina ne-Linux korisnika, odnosno, običnih korisnika kompjutera.

Imate sve od zvuka, mreže, firefox, sve kompletno i funkcioniše, sve ostalo možete sami instalirati koristeći pacman -S (naziv-aplikacije).

 

Arch Linux RAM usage in XFCE:

Arch + xfce + firefox + youtube = 1.03 GB 


Arch + xfce + freetube = 734 MB




More tips:

yaourt -Syua

https://archlinux.fr/yaourt-en

https://www.linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-clamav-on-arch-linux/

https://itsfoss.com/best-xfce-themes/

https://www.howtogeek.com/814478/how-to-change-the-rdp-port-on-windows-10/



Anydesk is available for Arch Linux users. However, there are no download instructions on the Anydesk website. Instead, Arch Linux users will need to rely on the Arch Linux AUR.


To start the installation, you will need to install the Trizen AUR helper. Install Trizen with the commands below.


sudo pacman -S git base-devel

git clone https://github.com/trizen/trizen

cd trizen

makepkg -sri


After installing the Trizen AUR helper, you will be able to install Anydesk on Arch Linux with the following command.

trizen -S anydesk-bin


Windows 10+11 Sound Keyboard Application

Arch Linux Serbia

Користите ћирилицу Караџића Вука !  Линукс на ћирилици је најбољи !

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